CHOA EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT EVALUATIONS OF PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS

 

Swathi Khrishna sakris2@emory.edu

Sonali Bora Sonali.bora@choa.org

Many primary care providers are on the front lines of fielding questions and identifying symptoms of psychiatric illness in children and adolescents in the community setting.  We have put together a quick guide that addresses some common questions and concerns on how to refer non-emergent psychiatric concerns to community outpatient resources and avoid unnecessary and costly ED visits

What kind of services are and are not available to children with psychiatric/behavioral complaints in the ED?

Psychiatric assessments in the medical ED setting are brief and focused.  They are not full psychiatric evaluations and are not meant to provide new diagnosis or start new medications.   They are simply a crisis assessment to evaluate for the child’s safety and the safety of others. If a patient is deemed unsafe to self or others, they will be transferred to a primary psychiatric facility for further treatment.  It is an assumption of many community providers that patients with psychiatric complaints must first be directed to a medical facility for “medical clearance”.  In fact, all psychiatric facilities are emergency receiving facilities and have the resources to provide medical clearance and directly accept healthy patients with behavioral and psychiatric complaints.  Most psychiatric hospitals perform psychiatric assessments 24/7,  and can place a patient on a 1013 or admit them voluntarily. Psychiatric facilities can also refer families to outpatient or lower levels of care if inpatient psychiatric hospitalization is not warranted. PLEASE NOTE CHOA DOES NOT HAVE INPATIENT PSYCHIATRY SERVICES.

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Sedation Services at Children Healthcare of Atlanta

David Banks, MD david.banks@pemaweb.com

In the late 1990’s, as pediatric MRI imaging services came of age, pediatric hospitals were faced with a growing need for quality pediatric sedation services. Many institutions met this need initially by assembling experienced nurses and having them manage the sedations.  By the early 2000’s, the nurse-run services were being replaced by physician services, as the Joint Commission developed new standards for deep sedation services.  In compliance with Joint Commission standards, both Children’s campuses Scottish Rite and Egleston developed physician run sedation services.  Pediatric Sedation Services (PSS) was developed on the Scottish Rite campus by the PEMA physician group, and Children’s Sedation Services (CSS) was formed as a combined effort by the critical care and pediatric emergency medicine teams at the Egleston campus.  Both PSS and CSS have grown in volume and scope of services and, as a system, represent one of the largest pediatric procedural sedation services, performing over 11,000 cases per year.  

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